Exploring Later Life Options
with older adults who have mental disabilities - Facilitators Manual
Principal Investigator: Dr. Michael J. Mahon

Exploring Later Life Options is designed to assist older adults to plan for their retirement. The guiding principles are:

  • Freedom of Choice
  • Individualized Planning
  • Treat the Individual as an Equal Partner with Respect and Dignity.

The manual is based on the Decision Making in Leisure Model. The model is intended as a guide for service providers to empower older adults with mental disabilities to learn about and possibly access an individualized retirement lifestyle. This program will provide the participant with the opportunity to learn and practice skills which may lead to independent leisure/retirement functioning in the community.
The planning information is divided into 10 sections and varying numbers of units within each section. Each unit is broken into: discussion, teaching strategy, materials, tips and understanding check. The manual includes: (reproducible) sample tools, worksheets, ideas for resources, outings, scenarios, etc. The sections and unit topics are:

  1. Retirement Awareness: Defining retirement; Why people retire; The difference between work and retirement-type activities.
  2. Leisure Awareness: Definition of Leisure; Leisure activities the individual currently participates in or has participated in in the past; Five types of leisure participation; Identifying a new leisure interest; Feelings associated with participation in various activities; Negative aspects of unstructured time; Benefits of leisure and retirement activities.
  3. Retirement Options: Identifying free time at work and at home; Identifying different time schedules that a retired person could have; Retirement lifestyle options; Different sources of information on leisure/retirement activities.
  4. Community Visits:
  5. Resources: Resources requires for participation in retirement/leisure activities; The impact a full-time or -part-time reduction in work will have on resources; A personal inventory identifying existing resources available at home and in the community.
  6. Barriers: Definition of a barrier; Personal barriers; Problem solving.
  7. Choices/Decision Making: The importance of making independent decisions; Choose between two leisure activities; Incorporating choice into the participant's leisure time and fostering more independent leisure skills; Identifying and explaining the components of the "Decision Making in Leisure Model"; Use the "Decision Making in Leisure Model" to choose an activity for leisure participation.
  8. Action Planning: Decide upon a leisure activity using the "Decision Making in Leisure Model" and create a leisure plan; Independently create a leisure action plan, engage in the planned activity and self-monitor participation.
  9. Relationship Building: What I have to offer as a Friend; Ways and places t Meet New People; Factors Influencing the Development of Friendships; Aspects of Making a Good First Impression; Aspects Important to Being a Friend.
  10. Communication & Interaction: Characteristics of Assertive Communication; Organize (script) what you need t communicate prior t the actual communication; The Difference Between Competitive and Cooperative Behaviours; Activity Protocol; Different types of Activities (group vs. individuals).

To assist the individual who is exploring his/her later life options and to identify their dreams, hopes, etc. a description of the PATH (Planning Alternative Tomorrows with Hope) individual planning process is included as a separate section.
The user of the manual is encouraged to reorganize and design activities and objectives to suit the needs of the participants. Therefore , the manual is not intended as an action plan, rather an outline of ideas needed to be addressed. By omitting the areas specific to retirement, the manual may be used as a Leisure Lifestyle Planning Tool for any age.
This resource was developed through a partnership between Sturgeon Creek Enterprises Inc. (now LIFEWORKS); the Health, Leisure and Human Performance Research Institute; the University of Manitoba; and Manitoba Family Services, Winnipeg. Manitoba.

Generic mainstream senior service organizations and service providers for adults with mental disabilities were involve in the manual's development. User-friendly and easy to follow, the facilitator is encouraged to adapt the information to suit the needs of the participants..

Related Information: PATH: a Workbook for Planning Positive Possible Futures

Available from:

LIFEWORKS
227 - 530 Century Street,
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3H 0Y4
Telephone: (204) 775-9402
Fax: (204) 783-2555
Web site: www.lifeworks.mb.ca

Resource Description: 3 ring binder

Approximate Price: $44.00 (Canadian)