Included in this section are information, tools, resources, program ideas, . . . that are being used to assist individuals and those providing direct support to enhance the understanding of self-determination and self-advocacy. As well examples of successful programs where inclusion, self-determination and/or friendships have been the focus and outcome.

The concept of Self-Determination, as developed by the Saskatchewan Council on Disability Issues:

"involves a shift from the assumption that individuals with disabilities are dependent,

unable to make decisions for themselves, unable to take risks, and unable to participate in mainstream activities to considering them as more independent than dependent, as having the right to create and make choices, to take risks and to participate in decisions that affect the well being of their community . . . .

. . . the concept of self-determination embodies the issue of human dignity and respect . . . (The concept) used in its fundamental sense . . . refers to the entitlement of all citizens to be treated with understanding, respect and dignity. (The Council believes) that individuals with disabilities should have the same opportunities to plan for their own needs and participate in their communities, as do their non-disabled peers. Programs, resources and supports should be designed to ensure independence and participation."

(Saskatchewan's Disability Action Plan, June 2001, p.18)

Self-Advocacy - People First of Canada's Goals are:

promoting equality of all people who have been labelled mentally handicapped,

speaking for ourselves and making our own decisions,

teaching the community about our movement and our issues.

Self Determination/Advocacy: tools, resources, ideas, . . .

Inclusion/Friendships: includes descriptions of programs where inclusion leads to friendship.